Cytarabine Injection
| Product/Composition:- | Cytarabine Injection |
|---|---|
| Strength:- | 100mg, 1gm |
| Form:- | Injection |
| Production Capacity | 1 Million Injection/Month |
| Therapeutic use:- | Anti Cancer |
| Package Insert/Leaflet: | Available upon request |
Introduction
Cytarabine Injection is a chemotherapy drug. It treats certain types of leukemia and lymphoma by slowing or stopping cell growth.
What is Cytarabine?
Cytarabine is an antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis, preventing cell division and growth.
Indications
Cytarabine Injection treats:
– Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
– Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
– Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
– Lymphoma
Dosage and Administration
Dosage: Varies based on type and stage of cancer, patient’s health, and response to treatment.
Administration: Given intravenously (IV) or subcutaneously by a healthcare professional. Dosage and frequency determined by the oncologist.
How Cytarabine Works?
Cytarabine is incorporated into DNA, inhibiting DNA polymerase. This prevents DNA synthesis and cell division, leading to cell death.
Side Effects and Precautions
Common Side Effects:
– Nausea
– Vomiting
– Diarrhea
– Loss of appetite
– Mouth sores
Serious Adverse Reactions:
– Severe allergic reactions
– Blood disorders: anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia
– Liver toxicity
Precautions:
Inform your doctor about any existing infections, liver or kidney disease. Regular blood tests needed to monitor for side effects.
Drug Interactions
Cytarabine can interact with:
– Other chemotherapy drugs
– Blood thinners
– Immunosuppressants
– Live vaccines
Patient Information
Follow these guidelines:
– Take as prescribed.
– Report severe side effects immediately.
– Avoid contact with sick individuals.
– Maintain good oral hygiene to prevent mouth sores.
Clinical Studies
Extensively studied in clinical trials. Effective in treating various types of leukemia and lymphoma. Often used in combination with other chemotherapy agents.
Storage and Handling
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep vials tightly closed.
Administer as directed by a healthcare professional. Proper handling and disposal are essential.
FAQs
1.What should I do if I miss a dose?
Contact your healthcare provider for instructions. Do not double the dose.
2.Taking other medications?
Consult your doctor to avoid interactions.
3.What are signs of serious side effects?
Report severe allergic reactions, blood disorders, or liver problems immediately.
Conclusion
Cytarabine Injection treats leukemia and lymphoma. Use it safely to minimize risks. Follow medical advice and report concerns promptly.